Nā huahana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Acrylonitrile i nā plastics a me ka resin
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Acrylonitrile i nā plastics a me ka resin,
Acrylonitrile No ka ABS Resins, Acrylonitrile No ASA, Acrylonitrile No NBR, Acrylonitrile No SAN, Acrylonitrile No SAR,
ʻO ka Acrylonitrile (ACN), he mea hoʻohuihui, he wai waihoʻoluʻu a ʻākala i hana ʻia mai propylene a me ka amonia.He mea hoʻoikaika a ʻona ma ke ʻano;akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia no kona ikaika a paʻa.
He monomer ia e hana ana i ka polyacrylonitrile, he homopolymer, copolymers e like me nā fibers acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe e like me ka acrylonitrile butadiene (NBR). nā mea hoʻohana hope nui.ʻO nā noi mea hoʻohana hope, hāʻawi ʻo ABS thermoplastic i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 ka nui o ka nui o ka noi a ukali ʻia e nā fibers acrylic me kahi ʻāpana koi koi o 27 pakeneka.Ma kahi o kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua helu ʻia nā fibers acrylic no ka mahele koi nui, akā ua lohi a paʻa mau ʻo ABS ma ke kua o kona ikaika, lōʻihi a me ke kūpaʻa wela e pono ai i nā noi o lalo.ʻO kekahi mau mea hana (nā pahu hau, kīhini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ka uila a me ka uila, a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa ka mea hoʻohana nui o ABS.Hoʻololi lohi ʻia nā fibers Acrylic e nā fiber polyester ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hana hou ʻana.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Acrylonitrile ma ke ʻano he waena e hana ai i ka Acrylamide, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka 15 pakeneka o ka nui o ka noi, e hana ana i ka polyacrylamide (PAM) i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi hoʻōla wai.
Manaʻo ʻia ka mana hana honua o ACN ma kahi o 10 biliona paona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Aia ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika ma mua o 40 pakeneka o ia mea ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kūkulu i nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me Kina a me India.ʻO ʻEulopa ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa i ukali ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana.Hoʻohui ʻia ka mākeke hoʻolako ACN, me kekahi o nā mea hana nui ʻo INEOS Capital Limited, Ascend Performance Materials, AnQore a me Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana
| inoa mea kūʻai | Acrylonitrile |
| Inoa ʻē aʻe | 2-Propenenitrile, Acrylonitrile |
| ʻĀpana Molekala | C3H3N |
| CAS No | 107-13-1 |
| EINECS No | 203-466-5 |
| UN NO | 1093 |
| Hs Code | 292610000 |
| Kaumaha molekula | 53.1 g/mol |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa | 0.81 g/cm3 ma 25 ℃ |
| Lae paila | 77.3 ℃ |
| Lae hehee | -82 ℃ |
| Pumi mahu | 100 torr ma 23 ℃ |
| Solubility Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka isopropanol, ethanol, etera, acetone, a me benzene Hoʻololi kumu | 1 ppm = 2.17 mg/m3 ma 25 ℃ |
| Maemae | 99.5% |
| Ka nana aku | ʻO ka wai ʻākala kala ʻole |
| Palapala noi | Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o polyacrylonitrile, nitrile rubber, dyes, synthetic resins |
Palapala hōʻoia
| Hoao | 'ikamu | Ka hopena maʻamau |
| Ka nana aku | ʻO ka wai ʻākala kala ʻole | |
| Kala APHA Pt-Co :≤ | 5 | 5 |
| ʻakika(acetic acid)mg/kg ≤ | 20 | 5 |
| PH(5% hoʻonā wai) | 6.0-8.0 | 6.8 |
| Waiwai titration (5% solution wai ) ≤ | 2 | 0.1 |
| Wai | 0.2-0.45 | 0.37 |
| Waiwai Aldehydes（acetaldehyde）（mg/kg） ≤ | 30 | 1 |
| Waiwai Cyanogens (HCN) ≤ | 5 | 2 |
| Peroxide（hydrogen peroxide）（mg/kg） ≤ | 0.2 | 0.16 |
| Fe （mg/kg） ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 |
| Cu （mg/kg） ≤ | 0.1 | 0.01 |
| Acrolein （mg/kg） ≤ | 10 | 2 |
| Acetone ≤ | 80 | 8 |
| Acetonitrile （mg/kg） ≤ | 150 | 5 |
| Propionitrile （mg/kg） ≤ | 100 | 2 |
| Oxazole （mg/kg） ≤ | 200 | 7 |
| Methylacrylonitrile （mg/kg） ≤ | 300 | 62 |
| Maʻiʻo Acrylonitrile（mg/kg） ≥ | 99.5 | 99.7 |
| Ka pae paila (ma 0.10133MPa), ℃ | 74.5-79.0 | 75.8-77.1 |
| ʻO ka mea paʻi polimerization (mg/kg) | 35-45 | 38 |
| Ka hopena | Kūlike nā hopena me ke kūlana ʻoihana | |
Pūʻolo a me ka lawe ʻana
Hoʻohana Huahana
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Acrylonitrile e ka propylene ammoxidation, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka propylene, ammonia, a me ka ea e ka catalyst i kahi moena wai.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Acrylonitrile ma ke ʻano he co-monomer i ka hana ʻana i nā fibers acrylic a me modacrylic.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā plastics, nā uhi ʻili, nā elastomers nitrile, nā pale pale, a me nā mea hoʻopili.ʻO ia hoʻi kahi mea waena kemika i ka synthesis o nā antioxidants like ʻole, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea ʻulaʻula, a me ka surface-active.
1. ʻO Acrylonitrile i hana ʻia me ka polyacrylonitrile fiber, ʻo ia hoʻi ka fiber acrylic.
2. Hiki ke copolymerized ka Acrylonitrile a me ka butadiene e hana i ka nitrile rubber.
3. Acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymerized e hoʻomākaukau i ka resin ABS.
4. Hiki i ka Acrylonitrile hydrolysis ke hana i ka acrylamide, ka waikawa acrylic a me kāna esters.
