ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka acetonitrile

1. ʻIkepili kemika a me nā mea hana

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Acetonitrile ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻololi organik a me ka solvent i ka chromatography layer thin, chromatography pepa, spectroscopy, a me ka nānā ʻana polarographic i nā makahiki i hala.Ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana o ka acetonitrile kiʻekiʻe i ke kukui ultraviolet ma waena o 200nm a me 400nm, ʻo kahi noi hoʻomohala e like me ka solvent no ka HPLC wai chromatography kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka naʻau analytical a hiki i nā pae 10-9.

2. Solvent no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hydrocarbon a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

ʻO Acetonitrile kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe nui, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka solvent o ka distillation extractive e hoʻokaʻawale i ka butadiene mai C4 hydrocarbons.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka Acetonitrile no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hydrocarbons ʻē aʻe, e like me propylene, isoprene, a me methylacetylene, mai nā hakina hydrocarbon.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Acetonitrile no kekahi mau hoʻokaʻawale kūikawā, e like me ka unuhi ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā momona momona mai ka aila ʻaila a me ka ʻaila ate iʻa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻaila i mālama ʻia, maʻemaʻe, a hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ʻala, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka maʻiʻo vitamina like.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Acetonitrile ma ke ʻano he solvent i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pesticide, textile, a me nā ʻāpana plastic.[2]

3. Nā mea waena o ka lāʻau synthetic a me nā pesticides

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Acetonitrile ma ke ʻano he waena i ka synthesis o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole a me nā pesticides.I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ia e synthesize i kahi ʻano o nā mea koʻikoʻi pharmaceutical intermediates, e like me ka vitamin B1, metronidazole, ethambutol, aminopteridine, adenine a me dipyridamole;I loko o nā lāʻau pesticides, hoʻohana ʻia e synthesize i nā waena pesticide e like me pyrethroid insecticides a me acetoxim.[1]

4. Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Semiconductor

ʻO ka Acetonitrile kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe organik me ka polarity ikaika, he mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia i ka momona, ka paʻakai inorganic, ka mea organik a me ka macromolecular compound, a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka momona, ka wax, fingerprint, corrosive agent a me nā koena flux ma ka wafer silicon.No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka acetonitrile maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe semiconductor.

5. Nā noi ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā noi i luna, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka acetonitrile ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka synthesis organic raw material, catalysts, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻololi metala paʻakikī.Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka acetonitrile i ka waihoʻoluʻu lole a me ka uhi ʻana i nā composites, a he mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia no nā solvents chlorinated.